Friday, December 27, 2019

How to Help Australians in Poverty - 654 Words

Do any of you wake up one morning and not know if you’re going to be able to have a decent meal for the whole day? or not being able to have a shower and brush your teeth? What even being able to drink clean water? These questions may seem extreme or over the top, but it is a complete reality to those living under extreme poverty. According to research of the oxford dictionary , poverty is the state of being extremely poor. My goal here is to inform you about the main causes of poverty and what we can do here in Australia to help those in need. What are the causes of poverty? There is no one cause for poverty across the world. However, there are many components that contribute to poverty. One of those includes overpopulation, imagine living in the same house with 20 other people. There wouldn’t be much space to do anything, countries such as China and India have such an incredibly high population density that they don’t have the necessities to look after everyone. Overpopulation has a large impact to poverty, as it gives a rise to unemployment as there are fewer jobs to support such a large amount of people. This then results in a rise in crime as people are resorted to steal to simply feed for their family and the basic needs. Another contribution to poverty is inadequate education and employment. Something we take for granted in a developed country is the ability to have access to education. Many children in third world counties have diminutive knowledge aboutShow MoreRelatedSocial And Economical Concepts Of Sole Parent Families Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian society face solidarity and Division: Sole Parent Families are living on the edge of poverty, with predictions of a 65% increase of sole parent families by 2036, Why are so many Australian sole parent families living so close to or below the calculated poverty line? This essay will firstly provide current and reliable statistics with a brief overview of the identified key social and economical concepts of sole parent families based on ‘Poverty and Exclusion in Modern Australia and (SociologyRead MoreAustralian Aborigines And Their Crisis1304 Words   |  6 PagesMadison Lafitte Karol Chandler-Ezell Cultural Anthropology 231.001 11/17/2014 Australian Aborigines and their Crisis Australia’s Aborigines are often hailed as the world’s longest surviving culture, easily dating back 60,000 years, existing long before many ancient societies such as the Greeks and Romans. Since they are such an old culture many people wonder how they were able to remain in existence for so long while of culture perished around them. The answer can be found in their adaptive nature;Read MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Australian Aid884 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Aid to Australia – Geography Essay The purpose of Australian Aid is to help developing countries around the world eradicate poverty and to promote stability and prosperity both in our region and beyond, by providing different types of assistance and financial support. Although Australia receives a number of benefits due to aid, several disadvantages can also arise as a result of this link with different countries. Providing aid to developing countries in theRead MoreDistribution of Depression Amongst Young Australians Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact on a persons mental and physical health, thus affecting a persons quality of life. Severe cases can even lead to suicide. It is estimated that one in six Australians will experience depression in their lifetime (Beyond Blue, 2014). The burden of disease gives an indication of of the loss of health and well being of Australians due to each disease (ABS, 2010). Depression and anxiety is the leading cause of burden among females, accounting for 10% of burden while it is the third leading causeRead MoreMy Worldview On Helping Others And Poverty956 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper discusses who I am and how I have become the person I am today through different cultural experiences and my worldview on helping others and poverty. What makes me difference from other people, why Social Work interests me and the criteria to be a ‘fit and properà ¢â‚¬â„¢ Social Worker. The word ‘culture’ can mean numerous things to different people around the world. Most of us are who we are today because of the different ‘cultures’ we have been exposed to over the years through, friends, familyRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Max Weber1437 Words   |  6 Pageslarge groups of people within a particular society. The Hunger Games (2012) is a film that demonstrates this through amplifying how the power of the rich members in a polarised society are taking control of the poor and separating them in different districts which create specific social rankings. This essay will use the perspective of conflict theory to examine how Australian society is also effected by social stratification and therefore divided in social classes which effects their access to socialRead MoreHealth Inequalities Experienced By Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander People1222 Words   |  5 PagesIslanders experience far more ill health than other Australians. The major inequities experienced among these people include: * †¢ Younger mortality. As an example, Indigenous children aged 0–4 died at more than twice the rate of non-Indigenous children in 2012. Indigenous child death rates fell by 30% from 2001 to 2012 compared with 22% for non-Indigenous children. The largest gap in death rates between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians was in circulatory disease deaths (22% of the gap) followedRead MoreSummary Of Judith Wrights Boora Ring1484 Words   |  6 Pagesability to resonate overtime or make an immediate impact. The function of poetry is to give pleasure to the reader as well as to give the reader perspective on moral ideas. In Judith Wright’s ‘Bora Ring,’ published in 1946 we see a strong sense of the Australian identity and the fear that drove colonial Australia to mass genocide. In Grace Nichols’s ‘Price We Pay For The Sun,’ published in 1982 there is still similarity in the concerns some forty years later. We see that even in different generations andRead More1. Media Report. There Is A Lot Of Poverty Happening Around1363 Words   |  6 Pagesreport There is a lot of poverty happening around the world such as a country called timor leaste, they help out in Thirty Five counties for example South Sudan, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Australia, Central African Republic. Poverty is one of the main problems in underdeveloped countries. Every year, a large number of people from these countries die mainly due to poverty because of the lack of supplies, â€Å"An estimated 41.5 percent of the population is living under the national poverty line in 2005 (UNDP, 2006Read MoreSocioeconomic Factors Of A Student s Life And Lower Academic Outcomes1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe current social climate has no small amount of xenophobia, apathy towards the poor and inequality. Much literature has been written on how particular segments of the population are disadvantaged through their identity, limited access to resources and socialization (Ewing, 2013; Grattan, 2014 October). In addition, connections have been established between disadvantage in the context of a student’s life and lower academic outcomes (Gorski, September 2013, p. 49). The aim of this paper is to consider

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society - 1048 Words

Are illiterates just people who exist? Do they just walk around aimlessly, never knowing what to do? â€Å"Illiterates live, in more than literal ways, an uninsured existence,† says Jonathan Kozol. In Kozol’s article, â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society,† he intensely describes how illiteracy can impact both the illiterate and those surrounding him. There is a tragic human cost for an illiterate society. If people are unable to read, then what can they do? In this case, the least taken-for-granted tasks in a literate’s life could suddenly become the difference between life and death for someone who cannot read. They are lost in this world, â€Å"half citizens† whose â€Å"rights exist in print but not in fact,† Kozol describes them. Illiteracy leads to a void in certain areas of life; illiterates are not living, just existing. Scariest of all is that illiteracy is creating a population of â€Å"half citizens,† which conseque ntly results in many tragic human costs. More than most would imagine, illiteracy is a phenomenal crisis throughout the world. Today, there are approximately 800 million illiterates in the world. Ninety-three million of those are Americans who have basic or below basic literacy. Thirty million of the 93,000,000 are functionally illiterate. The other 63,000,000 read at a fifth to an eighth grade level and cannot understand a basic newspaper. According to Literacy Partners, a foundation which helps low-income parents with limited English proficiency transfer literacyShow MoreRelatedThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society989 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society† In the essay, â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society† written by Jonathan Kozol and originally published in the book, â€Å"Illiterate America†, is a bundle of examples of how people who are illiterate live every day. It showcases the hardships they go through, and how much of a problem it is. He had quotes from various interviews with people who are illiterate, and how many become distrustful of people trying to explain what the written documentRead MoreThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society950 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of new education? People get educated from School, home and society, so learning method change during the period of time. Education stared to fight with illiteracy and the most beneficial of formal education is decreasing number of illiterate people in the world since last decades. According to short â€Å"The Human Cost Of an illiterate society† Kozol agues how illiterates stop a society to be more development â€Å"The number of illiterates adults exceeds by 16 million the entire vote cast for the winnerRead MoreThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Jonathan Kozol946 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom 2003, 99% of the total population ages 15 and over can read and write (CIA Library). Thus, one can conclude illiteracy is not a crisis. However, â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society† by Jonathan Kozol, implies something different. Kozol emphasizes the hardship of an illiterate, and briefly explains the importance of helping an illiterate without providing much of a solution, while Kozol’s essay was ineffective overall because of the lack of factual evidence and flawed conclusions, his strategicRead MoreThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Johnathan Kozol Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesis a very common practice in society, the ability to appreciate the smaller things in life is a trait not commonly found in many. Be it having the ability to attend a university, or having the proper use of all of one’s limbs, many don’t fully understand and appreciate the gifts they have. In his work, The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society, Johnathan Kozol relates this idea to the importance of literacy, and the implications and struggles that are imposed on society and those who lack it. InsteadRead MoreThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Jonathan Kozol877 Words   |  4 Pagesdid. In Jonathan Kozol’s essay titled, â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society,† he exposes the complications of being illiterate as well as how it affects a person on a social, personal, and financial level. He brings to light the troubles illiterates go through right from the beginning, and takes repeated stabs at the way they function, and how it brings extreme troubles. Kozol effectively educates and exploits the overlooked troubles of being illiterate, by providing examples of their embarrassmentRead MoreThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Jonathan Kozol1059 Words   |  5 Pages As soon as humans walked the earth, since the beginnings of time, learning was the most vital in order to survive. This was, and still is today, the most important part of adaptation, problem-solving, and creation of life itself. Without it, our society would never move forwa rd and humanity would never advance. Undeniably, education is the start of everything in life itself meaning that it continuously surrounds every aspect of life. In both Frederick Douglass’s essay, â€Å"Learning to Read† andRead MoreJonathan Kozol The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society Analysis1009 Words   |  5 Pagesilliteracy. In this society, it is unfortunate that there are individuals who are illiterate, which ultimately affects their democratic lives. Many other citizens do not face this issue, and may not recognize the disadvantages that illiterates face. In Jonathan Kozol’s text, â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society,† he discusses the various issues concerned with illiteracy, one of them being how it affects democracy. Democracy is a type of government where power, that involves human rights and valuesRead MoreEssay on Jonathan Kozol The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society926 Words   |  4 Pages Knowledge is an effective factor in which human society relies on. Throughout history, those who were knowledgeable were well-respected, honored and revered. Author Jonathan Kozol writes his essay, â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society,† to project the importance of knowledge and to explain that without it, one can suffer disastrous repercussions. He highlights real-life examples of how people suffer as a result of chronic illiteracy, and his entire essay is an advocacy for knowledge andRead More Fishing for Words Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesin America; basically someone illiterate cannot live on their own until they have been taught the basics, reading and writing. According to Kozol’s essay The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society the government, administration, and people of high power live by the beginning of the quote (Kozol, The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society). They help someone illiterate make a living until the person is out of their control. Ye t the government, administrations, and society maintain control through illiteracyRead MoreIphone Collection Of Biometric Identification Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesis designed to serve two main segments of the society who are the elderly and the blind people. 2) Objectives of the project: To serve the community, as the elderly and the blind represent a large segment of society by facilitate their lives and reduce their dependence on others, this wallet is able to read and calculate the amount of money and deliver the information audible. In addition, we seek to make the product available to all strata of society through its appropriate price. 3) Current situation

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

English Essay for Online Feminist Journal - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEnglish Essay for Online Feminist Journal. Answer: Argumentative Essay On Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short fiction, The Yellow Wallpaper has intended to capture a traumatic and distressful descent into madness. In the story narrated by her, the protagonist attempts to evade the norms and hassles of the male dominated medication system which subjects her to be engaged in a forceful devastating cure regarded as the resting care that results in confining her life within the four walls of a room (Gilman). The essay aims to study about the way the narrator finds an association with the decorative yellow wallpaper of her room further believing herself to be trapped inside it. The thesis statement of this essay is, with several patriarchal dominances, the narrator eventually recognized the identity of her true self, further willing to set free several other women facing similar confinements. Persistent confinement and loneliness made the life of the protagonist apathetic and pushed her into delusion. The narrators collapse was the consequence of her medication along with the factors associated with the attitudes of men towards the women. It has been stated in many essays, how the wallpaper in her bedroom has been an object of horror to her (Rensing). The dictatorship of John, her husband aroused a certain degree of possessiveness in the protagonist towards the wallpaper. She intends to draw a controlling power towards the wallpaper on the process of searching for something in her own life. John as being solely liable to his wifes insanity for his dictatorship and obligatory nature led the narrator express her grief with actions instead of expressing through words (Beer). Through such actions, the narrator articulated her intentions to break the societal especially male driven norms that leave women to be mere objects of the society. However, such controlling deeds of Joh n led the narrator to be domineering towards the wallpaper that acts as the sole savior and amusement to her motionless life (Gonzlez Mnguez). It has been noted in the fiction the way womens circumstantial factors had always been associated with men. The narrator through her stern actions aimed to prove the manner in which the world has been perceived and comprehended with the perceptions and voice of men, further remonstrating the diminishing as well as marginalized state of women. The narrator initially had perceived the wallpaper as atrocious and horrifying: I never saw a worse paper in my life. (Bausch). However, in the later section it was observed that she started to feel mesmerized and fascinated towards it and hence identified a new ray of hope through it. It was the wallpaper through which she identified her true inner self of hers by associating herself with the shadow that was seen by her. The unvarying emptiness in made her being indulged into her own surroundings. The silhouette or shadow of many elements emerged to the narrator as the woman behind the paper. Numerous imaginations begun to develop in her mind which formed the shape of an artificial woman (Gilman). However, this hallucination acted as a source of her freedom and desires, for which she has been breathing. The narrator instead of identifying the woman as a mere human figure, she supposes it to be a female by relating her own life experiences with the shadow. By providing an identification of woman to the shadow, the narrator paves her way to condemn the patriarchal domination. The evolution from being a confined indistinct shadow to an unseen women yielded the narrator to identify herself identity(Martin and Julie). Thus, an intentional shift has been noted, whereby the narrator instead of setting the woman free, she involves herself in confining the woman. Through the motives of capturing the woman, she unexpectedly succeeded in liberating herself by intending to set free several other women trapped like her. However, according to few scholars, the narrator discovered that her life has begun to concentrate primarily on the wallpaper of her room that eventually became a sole reason of her survival. It must be noted that even though the narrator grew a fondness towards the room, yet a feeling of loneliness had grasped her inner self, which repeatedly desired her husbands companionship (Gottfried). However, it was noted that John kept the narrator into darkness despite of contemplating to her advices. The struggle for raising the voices had always been much more for women in comparison to the men. The essay extensively concentrated on the way the protagonist fought to express her desires and wishes yet in return got immense dismissal from her husband. This move from her husband compelled her to get immensely involved with the wallpaper of her room, which she eventually started to consider the wallpaper as only source of her to achieve freedom and sovereignty (Lian et al). In fact, this move had impelled the narrator to become immensely fascinated and mesmerized with the wallpaper. The story critically evaluated the unequal and disturbing relationships between the men and women of the nineteenth century. The way, John suppressed his wifes thoughts and desires eventually made the protagonist enter into the world of hallucination (Collman). The story portrays the deprived position of the women in regards to their rights and desires. It is regarded as an illusion of the narrators view against the decorative pattern of the wallpaper which further derived her to accomplish the state of her illness. Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that the continuous dismissal and ignorance of John resulted the narrator to recognize her own identity. Though during her initial times she felt imprisoned to view the wallpaper of her bedroom but in the later stage this state of isolation intensified the desires of the protagonist to escape. The essay evaluated the aspects of gender disparity and further focuses on the unfairness and discrimination related to the protagonist and her husband. The paper successfully acclaimed the ways in which the narrator grew possessiveness and control towards the wallpaper of her bedroom. However, it was referred as a source to occupy her emptiness in life, but later this wallpaper transpired as a group of women whom the narrator intends to release from the confinement by developing a recognition of her own identity. References Bausch, Richard, ed.The Norton anthology of short fiction. WW Norton Company, 2015. Beer, Janet.Kate Chopin, Edith Wharton and Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Studies in Short Fiction. Springer, 2016. Collman, Elise Marie.The Discourse of Female Mental Illness in Kate Chopin's The Awakening. Diss. Cleveland State University, 2016. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins.The yellow wall-paper. Penguin UK, 2015. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins.WOMEN ECONOMICS: A Study of the Economic Relation between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution: From the famous American feminist, social reformer, sociologist and the author of The Yellow Wallpaper and Herland. Musaicum Books, 2017. Gonzlez Mnguez, Mara Teresa. "Charlotte Perkins Gilman's'the Yellow Wallpaper': On How Female Creativity Combats Madness And Domestic Oppression."Babel AFIAL23 (2014). Gottfried, Heidi.Gender, work, and economy: Unpacking the global economy. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Lian, Olaug S., Catherine Robson, and Hilde Bondevik. "Chapter Eight: Women With Long-Term Exhaustion in Fictional Literature: A Comparative Approach." Martin, Ian, and Julie Le Hgarat. "Conventions of Control and Confinement on the UncannyFemale Body." (2016). Rensing, Susan. "Women Waking Upand Moving the Mountain: The Feminist Eugenics of Charlotte Perkins Gilman."MP: An Online Feminist Journal4.1 (2013): 1.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Macbeth - Independence And Failure Essays (1976 words) -

Macbeth - Independence and Failure Peasants of the early sixteenth century are often pictured carrying a bundle of limbs tied with vines on their backs. This is a perfect metaphor for the events in Macbeth. Macbeth is one of many thanes, or limbs, bundled together. The thanes are united by the king, or the vine. Scotland, or the peasant, carries the bundle by the sweat of his brow. They carry the bundle for fires on cold nights, or wars, and to build homes, or castles, to protect them from the elements, or invaders. If the limbs are tied improperly, one limb may slip to the side and cause the peasant, or nation, to stumble or fall. If the limb slides completely out, the rest of the limbs may follow because the bundle is loose. Marriage is like a triangle. Each spouse makes up one of the leaning sides, and marriage the lower side. The three together are very strong, but to stand they all must be united. The longer a marriage is held the longer the bottom stretches, and the more dependent each person becomes on the othe r. If one side tries to stand on its own then the second will fall on the first as it tries to stand. This metaphor also excellently exemplifies the catastrophe that occurs in Macbeth as both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth try to separate. Macbeth is a eighteenth century play written by William Shakespeare. Using these two metaphors, the breakdown in the relationship between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth and between the king and the thanes and how they perfectly parallel each other because each is caused by Macbeth's will to be independent. According to Webster's dictionary, the archaic definition of independence is ?competence? (1148). To be independent is not to be ?subject to control by others? (Gove 1148). This means that independence is to be in control of ones decisions and to feel they are good decisions. Macbeth, on the other hand, feels independence is to not be subordinate to others like the king. To be independent, one must be strong. Inner strength, not physical strength, is needed. Inner strength is only accomplished by having a high self-esteem. Macbeth does not and must use others to reach for independence. Macbeth needs this strength: It [Macbeth] hurls a universe against a man, and if the universe that strikes is more impressive than the man who is stricken, as great as his size and gaunt as his soul may be he will fall. (Van Doren 217) According to Macbeth's ideas of independence and of strength, he is neither independent nor strong. He feels the need for both and thus allows nothing, including murder, to get into his way. Shakespeare opens Macbeth with the disorder being stabilized by the king and thanes. The thanes fought ?rebellious arm ?gainst arm? to curb ?his lavish spirit? (I, ii, 56- 7). Macbeth's stature increased to fill the space in the bundle of limbs opened by the death of the Thane of Cawdor for ?what he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won? (I, ii, 67). ?When we first see him [Macbeth] he is already invaded by those fears which are to render him vicious and which are finally to make him abominable? (Van Doren 216).At the end of Act I, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are discussing whether or not to assassinate the king (I, ii). Macbeth has not committed himself to this sin and to independence, he has not broken the commitatus bond that exists between the king and thane. Likewise, Macbeth's marriage is unstable as they argue, but their triangle is still together as they depend on one another. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth each experiment with external forces to gain independence from their spouse. Macbeth uses the witches, on which he becomes increasingly dependent. Lady Macbeth uses alcohol and Satan to ?unsex? her and make her strong (II, ii, 1; I, v, 42). Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth deny their dependence on their aid, and still require their spouse. Their self denial of their dependence makes them weak, and the more self denial the weaker they get. As a married couple, they are splitting away from each other: they are trying to turn their triangle

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

A Guide to the Graduate School Admissions Interview

A Guide to the Graduate School Admissions Interview If youve received an invitation to interview at a graduate school of choice, congratulate yourself. Youve made it to the short list of applicants under serious consideration for admission. If you have not received an invitation, dont fret.  Not all graduate programs interview and the popularity of admissions interviews vary by program. Heres what to expect and some tips on how to prepare so you do your very best. Purpose of the Interview The purpose of the interview is to let members of the department get a peek at you and meet you, the person, and see beyond your application. Sometimes applicants who seem like a perfect match on paper arent so in real life. What do the interviewers want to know? Whether you have what it takes to succeed in graduate school and the profession, like maturity, interpersonal skills, interest, and motivation. How well do you express yourself, manage stress and think on your feet? What to Expect Interview formats vary considerably. Some programs request applicants to meet for half of an hour to an hour with a faculty member, and other interviews will be full weekend events with students, faculty and other applicants. Graduate school interviews are conducted by invitation, but the expenses are nearly always paid for by applicants. In some unusual  cases, a program may assist a promising student with travel expenses, but its not common. If youre invited to an interview, try your best to attend even if you have to pay the travel expenses. Not attending, even if its for a good reason, signals that youre not seriously interested in the program. During your interview, youll talk with several faculty members as well as students. You might engage in small group discussions with students, faculty and other applicants. Participate in discussions and demonstrate your listening skills  but do not monopolize the conversation. The interviewers might have read your application file but dont expect them to remember anything about you. Because the interviewer is unlikely to remember much about each applicant, be forthcoming about your experiences, strengths and professional goals. Be mindful of the salient facts you wish to present. How to Prepare Learn about the program and faculty. familiarize yourself with the training emphasis and faculty research interests.Review your own interests, goals, and qualifications. Note what things make you a good match for the program. Be able to explain how your goals and qualifications match what the program has to offer.Take the perspective of faculty members. What can you contribute to their graduate program and research? Why should they accept you? What skills do you bring that will help a professor advance in his or her research?Anticipate questions and rehearse potential answers.Prepare intelligent questions to ask. During the Interview Remember your goals during your interview: to convey your interest, motivation, and professionalism and to gather the information you need to determine if this is the graduate program for you.In meetings with graduate students, try to ask questions that reveal what they really think about their advisers and the program. Most students will be forthcoming especially in one-on-one conversations.Dont underestimate the potential influence of current graduate students. Present your best side because current graduate students may be in a position to help or hurt your application.Some interviews include social events like parties. Dont drink (even if others do). Remember that even though it seems like a party, its an interview. Assume that youre being evaluated at all times. Empower Yourself: Youre Interviewing Them, Too Remember that this is your chance to interview the program, its facilities, and its faculty. Youll tour the facilities and lab spaces as well as have the opportunity to ask questions. Take this opportunity to assess the school, program, faculty, and students to determine if its the right match for you. During the interview, you should evaluate the program just as the faculty is evaluating you.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Alexander Bain and the First Fax

Alexander Bain and the First Fax Faxing is by definition a method of encoding data, transmitting it over a ​telephone line or radio broadcast, and receiving a hard copy of the text, line drawings, or photographs at a remote location. The technology for fax machines was invented a long time. However, fax machines did not become popular with consumers until the 1980s. Alexander Bain The first fax machine was invented by Scottish mechanic and inventor Alexander Bain. In 1843, Alexander Bain received a British patent for â€Å"improvements in producing and regulating electric currents and improvements in timepieces and in electric printing and signal telegraphs†, in laymens terms a fax machine. Several years earlier, Samuel Morse had invented the first successful telegraph machine and the fax machine closely evolved from the technology of the telegraph. The earlier telegraph machine sent Morse code (dots and dashes) over telegraph wires that was decoded into a text message at a remote location. More About Alexander Bain Bain was a  Scottish  philosopher and  educationalist  in the  British school of empiricism  and a prominent and innovative figure in the fields of  psychology,  linguistics,  logic,  moral philosophy  and  education reform. He founded  Mind, the first ever journal of psychology and analytical philosophy, and was the leading figure in  establishing  and applying the  scientific method  to  psychology. Bain was the inaugural  Regius Chair  in Logic and  Professor of Logic  at the  University of Aberdeen, where he also held Professorships in  Moral Philosophy  and  English Literature  and was twice elected  Lord Rector. How Did Alexander Bains Machine Work? Alexander Bains fax machine transmitter scanned a flat metal surface using a stylus mounted on a pendulum. The stylus picked up images from the metal surface. An amateur clockmaker, Alexander Bain combined parts from clock mechanisms together with telegraph machines to invent his fax machine. Fax Machine History Many inventors after Alexander Bain, worked hard on inventing and improving fax machine type devices. Here is a brief timeline: In 1850, a London inventor named F. C. Blakewell received a patent what he called a copying telegraph.In 1860, a fax machine called the Pantelegraph sent the first fax between Paris and Lyon. The Pantelegraph was invented ​by Giovanni Caselli.In 1895, Ernest Hummel a watchmaker from St. Paul, Minnesota invented his competing device called the Telediagraph.In 1902, Dr. Arthur Korn invented an improved and practical fax, the photoelectric system.In 1914, Edouard Belin established the concept of the remote fax for photo and news reporting.In 1924, the telephotography machine (a type of fax machine) was used to send political convention photos long distance for newspaper publication. It was developed by the American Telephone Telegraph Company (ATT) worked to improve telephone fax technology.By 1926, RCA invented the Radiophoto that faxed by using radio broadcasting technology.In 1947, Alexander Muirhead invented a successful fax machine.On March 4, 1955, the first radio fax tran smission was sent across the continent.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Dual Coding Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dual Coding Theory - Research Paper Example Dual Coding Theory Dual coding theory emphasizes that people should not ignore the aspect of non-verbal processing of information, and concentrate on verbal processing. Today, many people rely on resources from the web for their learning requirements, and it is imperative to distinguish web sites that can benefit students and those that cannot benefit students (Jairath & Mills, 2005). The assumption of the dual coding theory is that there exist two cognitive systems in the human mind. One system specializes in the processing and representation of nonverbal objects while the other system focuses on language (Jairath & Mills, 2005). This theory has been applied in many fields of learning, which include language, problem solving and concept learning. According to Clark & Paivio (1991), dual coding theory focuses on mental processes and mental and mental structures. The mental structures are networks that are associative of imaginable and verbal representations. On the other hand, mental processes focus on the activation and development of the mental structures, including the effect of the physical and the social context in learning. Dual coding theory asserts that mental representations relate to distinct nonverbal and verbal properties, and symbolic modes of events of concrete sensorimotor, which form the basis of this theory. Any learning program should consider the verbal system, which contains auditory, visual and verbal codes that are articulate. The development of a web-based program of learning should create a comprehensive approach that captures all the essential aspects of dual coding theory.... the designers of learning programs to develop the nonverbal representation like environmental sounds, actions, visceral or skeletal expressions that symbolize emotions and images that symbolize shape. Designers of learning programs recognize that the principal purpose of learning and education is to acquire knowledge (Clark & Paivio, 1991). Knowledge is transferred to many people through tutorial lessons or private study. Private study has played a significant role in promoting the utilization of web-based research. This has called for improvement of web sources of information so that they can meet the knowledge demands of learners. Dual coding theory proceeds to provide guidelines, which facilitate program designers to ensure that the psychological mechanisms of learning from texts and web pages are designed appropriately (Khan, 2001). Learning program designers follow the avenue that education relevant knowledge is verbally represented in notes and textbooks. Further, nonverbal ima ging of information triggers a student’s ease of comprehension of text meaning. The dual coding theory in practice emphasizes that human beings have several systems that process information. Therefore, several channels of communication should be used to convey information in teaching, and in designing learning programs (Jairath & Mills, 2005). The theory informs the designers that the learning of students is influenced in a positive way by presenting illustrations and texts together. Furthermore, animations by computers provide an influential means for presenting learners with visually based information. Learning program designers imitate the idea of dual coding theory since it fosters imagery with mental images that help learners to develop sharp remembering skills. Further, program